16751777 Dataset Description

Display information related to the dataset used on the piRNA search processing and stored on piRNAdb. Basic statistics, like access code and piRNAs found in this dataset are available. Also information about the title, authors and abstract of the published paper. In the end is provided a list of all piRNAs, and their links, that were found in this dataset.
To get more information about how we select the datasets that will be part of piRNAdb, access the specific page "About", item: Dataset Selection Criteria

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• Dataset Code
• 16751777
• Serie
• Organism
• Homo sapiens
• Method
• Immunoprecipitation
• Tissue
• testis
• Quantity piRNA
• 121

16751777 Pubmed Informations
Retrieved from Pubmed website

• Title
• A novel class of small RNAs bind to MILI protein in mouse testes.
• Publication Date
• 08/09/2006
• Abstract
• Small RNAs bound to Argonaute proteins recognize partially or fully complementary nucleic acid targets in diverse gene-silencing processes. A subgroup of the Argonaute proteins--known as the 'Piwi family'--is required for germ- and stem-cell development in invertebrates, and two Piwi members--MILI and MIWI--are essential for spermatogenesis in mouse. Here we describe a new class of small RNAs that bind to MILI in mouse male germ cells, where they accumulate at the onset of meiosis. The sequences of the over 1,000 identified unique molecules share a strong preference for a 5' uridine, but otherwise cannot be readily classified into sequence families. Genomic mapping of these small RNAs reveals a limited number of clusters, suggesting that these RNAs are processed from long primary transcripts. The small RNAs are 26-31 nucleotides (nt) in length--clearly distinct from the 21-23 nt of microRNAs (miRNAs) or short interfering RNAs (siRNAs)--and we refer to them as 'Piwi-interacting RNAs' or piRNAs. Orthologous human chromosomal regions also give rise to small RNAs with the characteristics of piRNAs, but the cloned sequences are distinct. The identification of this new class of small RNAs provides an important starting point to determine the molecular function of Piwi proteins in mammalian spermatogenesis.
• Author(s)
• Aravin, Alexei; Gaidatzis, Dimos; Pfeffer, Sébastien; Lagos-Quintana, Mariana; Landgraf, Pablo; Iovino, Nicola; Morris, Patricia; Brownstein, Michael J; Kuramochi-Miyagawa, Satomi; Nakano, Toru; Chien, Minchen; Russo, James J; Ju, Jingyue; Sheridan, Robert; Sander, Chris; Zavolan, Mihaela; Tuschl, Thomas;